PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE CATTLE FARMING INDUSTRY IN SABAH: PRODUCTIVITY CONSTRAINTS, INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT, AND PATHWAYS TOWARDS BEEF SELF-SUFFICIENCY

Abstract

Cattle farming is very important to the food security, rural livelihoods and agricultural development in Malaysia. In spite of a number of government initiatives to boost domestic beef production, Malaysia remains very reliant on imported beef products to meet the domestic demand (Department of Veterinary Services [DVS], 2023). Sabah has good land potential and climatic suitability for livestock production, but still has not become self-sufficient in beef production. The objective of this research was to assess performance of cattle farming industry in Sabah through studying the aspects of production efficiency, productivity constraints, contribution of smallholder farmers and the role of government assisted farms in improving beef production locally. A quantitative research design was used, including cattle farmers in all parts of Sabah. There were descriptive and inferential statistical analysis to investigate the correlation between breeding management, feed availability, farmer training, support of institutions and production performance. The results have revealed the significant influence of breeding quality, feed resources, technical knowledge and institutional assistance on the productive performance of cattle. Beef production, largely from smallholder farms, is a significant source of beef for local markets, but these producers are constrained in their ability to expand production by a number of structural issues. The study suggests an in-depth livestock development framework which includes the integration of the use of technology, capacity building of farmers, improved breeding programmes and sustainable farming practices. The results have important policy implications for the organizers and planners of strengthening livestock sector and minimizing reliance on imported beef in Malaysia.