Prestieesci Research Review is a comprehensive, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research and review articles across all subject areas. With a mission to bridge the gap between diverse academic fields, this journal serves as a platform for fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge exchange. Whether the focus is on cutting-edge innovations in science, advancements in social sciences, explorations in the arts and humanities, or complex studies in engineering and technology, Prestieesci Research Review aims to provide scholars and practitioners with insightful and impactful content. By featuring a diverse range of topics and methodologies, the journal is committed to promoting scientific rigor and broadening the reach of research to benefit global academic and professional communities. Aims and Scope of Prestieesci Research Review Prestieesci Research Review is an esteemed, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing knowledge across all academic disciplines through the publication of high-quality research and review articles. Our aim is to create a platform where scholars from diverse fields can share their findings, stimulate interdisciplinary collaboration, and contribute to the collective progress of global scholarship. Aims: To disseminate original research and comprehensive review articles that address significant academic questions and practical challenges across various fields. To encourage the integration of knowledge by publishing works that cross traditional boundaries and foster a deeper understanding of multidisciplinary issues. To promote a culture of rigorous academic dialogue and continuous learning among researchers, academics, and professionals. Scope: Prestieesci Research Review invites submissions in, but not limited to, the following areas: Natural and physical sciences Engineering and technology Social sciences and humanities Business, finance, and economics Health sciences and medical research Environmental and sustainability studies Arts and creative studies We welcome both empirical research papers and in-depth review articles that synthesize existing knowledge and offer new perspectives. Submissions may include interdisciplinary studies, case studies, and theoretical frameworks that push the boundaries of conventional research. Publication Frequency: Prestieesci Research Review follows a continuous publication model throughout the year, ensuring that accepted articles are promptly made available online upon completion of the editorial and peer-review process. All published articles are part of a single annual issue that serves as a comprehensive collection of the journal's contributions for that year. This continuous publication model enhances the speed and efficiency of disseminating research, keeping the academic community informed of new findings in real time.
EXAMINING THE CULTURAL ASPECTS OF ONLINE EDUCATION FROM THE VIEWS OF BOTH STUDENTS AND FACULTY IN CHINESE AND FLEMISH UNIVERSITIES
Considering the examination of online education from the viewpoints of students in Chinese universities, the present research aimed to understand the cultural aspects at play. Examining the ways in which cultural norms shaped the acceptance, execution, and results of online education was the primary goal of this study. Using a quantitative study approach, data were gathered from students and teachers at various universities through the distribution of structured questionnaires. Various cultural aspects significantly influenced distance learning approaches, according to the results. Students’ evaluations indicated that their participation in digital learning was affected by their dependency on instructor competence and organised instruction, which offered transparency but restricted autonomy and critical thinking. Particularly when trying to encourage free speech and originality, educators found it challenging to adjust to the participatory, student-oriented methods used in online environments. In addition to this, the cultural reliance on learning as a path to social development and the collectivism ideals that underpinned it promoted active engagement and learning among peers. Differences between pupils in urban and rural areas, however, demonstrated the impact of uneven accessibility to technology. According to the research's findings, culturally appropriate techniques that value convention while encouraging creativity are crucial for online education to thrive in China. It has been found that there is an important impact of online learning setting on different Chinese universities. Teachers' professional growth, expenditure on technological infrastructure, and the incorporation of collaborating instruments were the main points of the suggestions. To create accessible, efficient and sustaining online education consequences, Chinese universities had the opportunity to more effectively combine technologies with their cultural context.
Copyright (c) 2025 Prestieesci Research Review
ANALYSIS OF Senecio rowleyanus (STRING-OF-PEARLS) BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS BY MEANS OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES (AUNPS)
There has been a deluge of research on the biosynthesis of AuNPs in recent years. In this day and age, when germs are increasingly resistant to treatment, there has to be a strong effort to discover new antibacterial agents and an improved antibiotic. Studies studying the antibacterial activities of AuNPs functionalized with organic molecules have increased dramatically as a result of this. The pharmaceutical industry could find several applications for biosynthesised gold nanoparticles functionalized with bioactive chemicals derived from Senecio rowleyanus. Envelopes including carbohydrates, vitamins, phenolic compounds, proteins, lipids, or flavonoids are created to stabilize the biosynthesised AuNPs. The chemical makeup of the natural coating influences the size, shape, stability, and interactions of AuNPs with the bacterial cell wall. Because of the diversity of Senecio rowleyanus and biosynthesised AuNPs, their exact composition is a mystery. In order to develop the most effective drug combinations, it is essential to understand the antibacterial mechanisms. There has been little research on the potential use of antibacterial treatments that have been functionalized using chemicals from Senecio rowleyanus in conjunction with AuNPs. But their unique physicochemical and biological properties show how versatile AuNPs may be in the future.
STUDY ON THE KEY RESEARCH ON THE FUNDAMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES OF PEDESTRIAN DETECTION APPLYING DEEP LEARNING.
Numerous forms of intelligent technology rely on visual perception for optimal functionality. Vehicles that drive themselves, robots, and surveillance systems are all included in this category. The field of deep learning has already made significant progress despite the fact that it is still relatively new. The performance of more recent models in computer vision, which make use of deep architectures such as CNNs, is superior to that of its predecessors. With the assistance of deep learning, pedestrian detection is made a great deal less difficult. An examination of the current state of the art in research and accessible methods is presented in this article with the purpose of assisting in the identification of pedestrians. This article takes a look at a few new models that are considered to be pioneers in their respective fields. Among the models that fall under this category are CNNs that are built on regions. Some examples of these CNNs are R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, and Faster R-CNN. Transformer-based versions and single-shot detectors (SSD, YOLO) are two other kinds of detectors. Methods for preparing data for processing, methods for adding new data, and methods for adjusting processed data to include non-maximum suppression are all covered in this research. Moreover, this study also includes methods for modifying processed data. During the presentation, each of these subjects will be discussed in further depth. It is possible to get significant insights into the operation of diverse systems by comparing the performance of these systems on various criteria such as recall, average miss rate, and accuracy. In conclusion, the purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of deep learning pedestrian detection systems in all of its exquisiteness.
ANALYSING THE LATENCY PERFORMANCE OF DISTRIBUTED STORAGE SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AMAZON S3 THROUGH REAL SERVICE SIMULATION METHODS.
The data nodes of the present erasure codes are quite significant when it comes to making parity nodes. If the researchers are more willing to work together and make errors, adding more parity nodes could make it more likely that they can get the original data back. The number of parity nodes affects how much labour it takes to fix data nodes and how much extra storage space is needed. This arises because people typically ask data nodes for help with fixing parity nodes at the same time. If an LRC global parity node were to fail, for example, it would be essential to resolve all of the data nodes. Because “the network’s data nodes are getting more requests,” it will take significantly longer to complete read requests than it did in the past. Google Search is an example of software that doesn’t need to obtain data very frequently. It “produces both data and parity nodes,” which means that the parity nodes may conduct part of the maintenance work that the data nodes usually do. Because of this, they won’t have to wait as long as they would in any other possible situation. To put it simply, having a parity node doesn’t change the overall number of data nodes that may be accessed. Researcher’s research shows that parity nodes are connected to higher storage costs. If the design is well thought out, adding parity nodes to provide parity might lower access latency without affecting the amount of storage needed. This will be demonstrated in the upcoming portions, which might make researchers perplexed.
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF SHORT VIDEOS ON ADOLESCENTS’ MENTAL HEALTH AND A CLASS-FOCUSED INTERVENTION PROGRAM.
This study, based on a sample of 799 junior middle school students in Xuchang City, Henan Province, China, confirmed a significant positive correlation between entertainment-oriented short video use (M = 5.97, SD = 3.43) and anxiety (r = 0.52, β = 0.21), and a significant negative correlation between information-oriented use (M = 4.57, SD = 3.43) and stress (r = −0.44). Based on these findings, a school-led, class-based intervention was designed. The intervention group (50 students from an intact class) received integrated curriculum modules and group activities, while a control group (50 students) received only routine management. The program is expected to reduce the duration of recreational use and decrease anxiety scores within the experimental group. It aims to provide schools with a valid model for independently implementing such interventions.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE FEASIBILITY OF INCORPORATING ESSENTIAL COMPUTER VISION CAPABILITIES FROM NETWORK VIDEO ANALYTICS (NVA) INTO A CLOUD-BASED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.
The cloud-based surveillance system can be identified as transmitting footage from security cameras on the internet while using remote cloud servers for storing them, management of the footages as well as analysis of the same. On the other hand, network video analytics can be assessed as a technology using computer algorithms that is powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision to manage automatic streaming of video from IP cameras, extracting important information, identifying as well as understanding the information in real time. The main purpose of this project, which is located in China, is to provide important computer vision features from Network Video Analytics (NVA) to cloud-based monitoring systems. The specific instance to be analysed is China. The investigation also looked into how possible the activity stated earlier is. People think that China's surveillance technology will change from passive recording to active, smart systems that can analyse and make choices in real time. Everyone is looking forward to this. This is beginning to happen more and more regularly, and people are learning to anticipate it. This is because China is always getting closer to reaching its goals in the fields of smart city development and national security. Because of this change, computer vision features including object identification, face recognition, anomaly detection, and behaviour analysis are in great demand. Object detection and face recognition are two of the numerous things that fall under this category. These traits help the flow that was spoken about before happen so that unstructured visual data may be turned into structured inputs for higher-order analytics.
A RESEARCH IN CHINA REGARDING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF LEARNING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE.
As a worldwide language, English has become firmly established in China's educational system. Yet there are still hindrances that secondary school students must overcome to learn it well as a foreign language. This research reviews the perspectives of Chinese secondary school students on learning English specifically exploring how their perspectives are influenced by peer feedback. The study employed a quantitative approach with stratified sampling to ensure that all schools and student backgrounds were accurately described. A total of 654 accurate replies were gathered from the location. Using SPSS version 25 with ANOVA, the researcher evaluated the data to find important patterns and correlations. The data demonstrate the beneficial effect of peer feedback on English language development. People who took part in group discussions and received peer feedback noticed improvements in their students' writing, vocabulary and confidence. Further, students were more motivated and felt more like a class when they communicated with one another. Additional issues were also uncovered at the same time. Peer feedback was not as successful as it might have been since not everyone participated, people were scared of being criticised and lessons were too focused on passing tests. The study offers a more systematic integration of peer feedback into the curriculum. With a suitable type of support from teachers and structured training, it may help students perform better and feel more confident. Chinese high schools may assist students in performing better in English by promoting collaboration instead of implementing tests as the main way to impart knowledge.
A STUDY TO INVESTIGATE THE IMPACT OF CHINESE PARENTING STYLE ON CHILDREN'S ABILITY TO MANAGE THEIR EMOTIONS.
The setting in which a child is nurtured profoundly influences their development, particularly with emotional regulation. Take, for example, the most common way of parenting in China. This is a fantastic illustration of how cultural factors may have a big effect on how people act. The main goal of this study is to look at how cultural influences affect children's growth by looking at the details of Chinese parenting and how these aspects affect children's ability to control their emotions. The main goal of the study will be to look at how Chinese people raise their children. These characteristics significantly influence the strategies used by parents to teach their children self-regulation of emotions. The objective of this project is to investigate, within the context of Chinese families and communities, the mechanisms by which children develop the capacity to control and manage their emotions. To achieve this goal, it is essential to do comprehensive study on cultural frameworks and parenting methodologies. As an additional point of emphasis, it emphasises the necessity of acknowledging the diverse ways that Chinese parents take when it comes to the responsibilities of child upbringing, as well as the manner in which these differences need to be addressed in order to promote the mental health of children. The rationale for this is that it is essential to have a complete comprehension of these distinctions. In conclusion, the results of this research indicate the crucial necessity of this information for guiding treatments in cross-cultural psychology and parental support, with the primary objective of enhancing children's emotional health within the context of the complex and varied Chinese cultural environment.
FACTORS RELATED TO SMOKING AND DIABETES MELLITUS ASSOCIATED WITH ELEVATED MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY: A STUDY IN GUANGDONG, CHINA.
The high rates of smoking (around 34%) and diabetes (more than 20.8%) in Guangdong Province, China are a big public health issue since they are greater than or equivalent to the national guidelines. Smoking cigarettes raises the chance of getting diabetes mellitus, which in turn raises the risk of being sick or dying in the general population. This study aimed to address such inquiry. This study was carried out to ascertain if smoking influences the likelihood of acquiring diabetes. There is a scarcity of case-control studies examining the association between smoking and the development of diabetes in Chinese populations. Researchers in Guangdong used a case-control study design to examine the link between daily cigarette smoking and the incidence of diabetes. The numbers show that there was a definite dose-response association and that heavy smokers had a higher risk of diabetes than non-smokers. These outcomes are in line with what other researchers have found in China and other places. This approach allows for the derivation of two distinct conclusions. To begin with, it stresses that smoking is linked to metabolic disorders like diabetes as well as more common ailments like heart and lung diseases that are increasing mortality rate. These steps might help decrease these effects. These interventions should aim to reduce smoking rates and ameliorate the diabetes pandemic. In short, the case-control studies done in Guangdong provide us further proof that smoking cigarettes dramatically raises the risk of getting diabetes.
THE STORAGE OF LATENT HEAT AND THERMAL ENERGY FOR INDOOR COMFORT CONTROL: AN EXAMINATION OF TECHNO-ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY.
It was in the last four seconds of the day before that Homo sapiens first emerged. A lot of people think this was a watershed point in global history. Many people rank this as one of the most pivotal moments in human history. More than two centuries ago, during the period known as the Industrial Revolution, the first fossil fuels were found. A considerable quantity of those fuels were mined from the soil during this era. Global populations' over-reliance on fossil fuels is the direct cause of the two-to-six-degree Celsius rise in Earth's surface temperature that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or IPCC, projects will occur by 2100. This is a direct result of the changes in the climate brought about by human activities. Because of this, there is a growing need for treatments that are easier on the environment and the energy grid. With a focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, boosting the utilisation of energy from renewable sources, and improving the system's energy efficiency—all without sacrificing quality of life—this study investigates load shifting and peak shaving capabilities of energy storage technology. Achieving these goals does not have to mean sacrificing quality of life. Latent heat (LH) is the primary means by which advanced thermal energy storage (TES) devices store thermal energy. These devices get their power from phase transition materials. Also, in an effort to clean up the environment, the study focused on temporary TES integrated systems to reduce the amount of surplus energy coming from petroleum and coal and other sources. That was the driving force for the creation of renewable energy sources.
THE STUDY TO FIND OUT THE CONNECTION BETWEEN LANGUAGE, CULTURE AND IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINESE TRANSNATIONAL ADOLESCENTS, HIGHLIGHTING ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LANGUAGE TEACHING AND POLICY.
The implications of language instruction on the interactions between language and Chinese transnational adolescents were investigated in this study. The research aimed to examine the impact of multilingual encounters on educational practices and personal development, considering the interconnectedness of language, culture, and identity in a globalised context. A quantitative technique was used to ascertain the links regarding cultural origins, use of languages, and perceptions of language acquisition across those surveyed, using surveys analysed by SPSS. A random sample of 758 transnational adolescents from China was used. The academics utilised a structured questionnaire including demographic enquiries and Likert-scale items to collect data. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise the data, and inferential methods including analysis of variance and correlation measures were used to determine how important the connections were. The findings indicated a significant link between individuals' perceptions of language training and their genuine linguistic behaviours. The results specifically highlighted how adolescents' transnational relationships shaped their linguistic identities, thereby influencing their language learning and cultural integration. The study emphasised the need of instructing languages in a manner that was both flexible and attuned to students' cultural and linguistic backgrounds and identities. The research suggested that education techniques including people' native languages and cultural backgrounds could strengthen their academic performance and global competence. legislators and educators might use the examination's profound results to formulate more fair and effective language learning initiatives by grasping the intricate relationship among language, identity, and education in transnational settings.
STORAGE OF LATENT HEAT AND THERMAL ENERGY FOR INDOOR COMFORT CONTROL: AN INVESTIGATION INTO TECHNO-ECONOMIC VIABILITY.
The last four seconds of the previous day saw the debut of Homo sapiens, which many people think is one of the most important moments in history. People think this incident is one of the most important in history. During the Industrial Revolution, which happened more than 200 years ago, fossil fuels were found for the first time. A lot of these fuels were taken from the ground during this time. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) says that the world's temperature will rise by two to six degrees Celsius by the year 2100 because people are using too much fossil fuels. This is a direct consequence of human activities that are altering the climate. This is driving the demand for therapies with lower energy consumption. With the goal of lowering GHG emissions, increasing the use of renewable energy sources, and improving system energy efficiency without compromising quality of life, this research investigates load shifting and peak shaving uses of energy storage technology. These goals are reached without lowering the quality of life. High-level thermal energy storage (TES) systems use latent heat (LH) as the main way to store thermal energy. Phase transition materials give these technologies their power. The goal of the research is to create accurate numerical models of the LHTES element to solve the challenges that have been found. These versions are made up of both shaped-stabilized and free-flowing PCM mechanisms. Researchers have reported positive outcomes from an investigation into the practicability of using multistage multi-PCM to enhance thermal power efficiency, which validated these models via tests. Temporary TES combined systems were also the subject of the study, with the goal of reducing the excess energy derived from fossil fuels alongside alternative resources for a cleaner environment. This is why renewable energy was created.
A DETAILED EXAMINATION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS' CULTURE AND CONCEPTS TOWARDS E-LEARNING IN HONG KONG.
Hong Kong is an exceptional instance of the way the quick integration of digital technologies into education has transformed medical learning across the world. This is because it is a densely populated city with a bilingual academic culture and a concentration on technology-driven education. This study analyses the influence of digital literacy, accessibility, learning attitudes, and institutional support on the culture and viewpoint of medical students in e-learning. A quantitative survey technique and stratified sampling produced 558 valid answers from medical students, ensuring representation across occupational categories. The researcher employed SPSS version 25 to look at the data using descriptive and inferential statistics such as ANOVA and factor analysis. The results demonstrate that students' level of digital literacy particularly influences the effectiveness of e-learning. Students with fewer digital skills had more difficulty using more advanced e-learning tools. On the other hand, students with more prominent digital skills found it simpler to connect with the information, be flexible, and work collaboratively on projects. Some of the ongoing problems that the research has shown include inadequate access to technology, inconsistent training for being ready for digital learning and limited financing that makes it challenging for e-learning systems to expand their reach. The findings suggest that digital literacy is the major factor in assessing the efficacy of e-learning, notwithstanding the array of challenges outlined. This study contributes to existing research by analysing the e-learning experiences of Hong Kong medical students and advocating for more support for digital training, infrastructure, and hybrid learning methods.
Analysis of Althaea officinalis's Biological Characteristics by Means of Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs)
Biomedical research that combines nanotechnology with traditional medicinal plants has made great strides. Using gold nanoparticles (AuNp), this study explores the biological features of marshmallow, or Althaea officinalis. Reducing and stabilizing aqueous solutions of A. officinalis may promote the synthesis of AuNPs. By integrating XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis, and TEM, it was able to create consistently spherical gold nanoparticles. The biological activity of AuNPs produced by A. officinalis was investigated in oxidative, cytotoxic, and antibacterial tests. The findings showed that the mixture had more "antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains," was more effective at killing certain kinds of cancer cells and had clear free radical scavenging properties compared to the plant extract or AuNPs alone. Due to their complementary biological characteristics, the results open new pharmacological and therapeutic avenues for gold nanoparticles mediated by A. officinalis.
EXAMINATION OF THE CORE TECHNOLOGIES FOR PEDESTRIAN DETECTION THROUGH DEEP LEARNING.
Visual perception is necessary for the efficient operation of various different kinds of intelligent technology. There are many instances of objects that fall within this category, such as autonomous vehicles, robots, and surveillance systems. Even while deep learning is still a relatively new discipline, it has already made a significant amount of headway. In comparison to earlier computer vision models, deep architectures, which include convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are superior. Deep learning significantly simplifies the process of identifying pedestrians. This article aims to comprehensively analyse the available research and approaches for pedestrian identification. This article examines a few cutting-edge models that are considered the greatest in their respective disciplines. A CNN that is composed of regions is an example of a model that satisfies this particular set of requirements. CNNs such as the R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, and Faster R-CNN are all examples of the types of networks that fall under this category. Another sort of detector is the transformer-based variant, and further types include the single-shot detector (SSD, YOLO) and the transformer-based variation. The study encompasses techniques for data preparation, data addition, and data processing modifications, including non-maximum suppression. This research also includes methods for modifying processed data. Researchers will discuss each of these facets in detail throughout the presentation. When researchers examine the performance of different systems based on a variety of parameters, such as recall, average miss rate, and accuracy, researchers may be able to obtain a great deal of insight into how these systems operate.
A STUDY ON THE CULTURAL CONTEXTS OF E-LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN CHINA AND FLANDERS, FOCUSED ON STUDENT AND TEACHER PERSPECTIVES
E-learning has grown into an important element of excellent educational programmes around everywhere, although cultural factors have a significant impact on its efficacy. The present research examines the cultural elements that affect the acceptance and effect of e-learning in Chinese colleges and universities from the standpoints of both students and teachers. In this quantitative investigation, a representative cross-section of Chinese university students and teachers filled out pre-designed questionnaires. The results show that cultural norms including testing-focused educational systems, collectivism, and authoritarian relationships between educators and pupils greatly impact learning in virtual classrooms. Students are emphasising cooperative educational practices including group work and assistance from peers, which are in line with China's collectivist cultural values. Autonomous education and active participation were hindered, nevertheless by an emphasis on instructor authorities and a lack of encouraging of free debate. Despite the benefits of e-learning innovations, educators have struggled to adapt their pedagogical practices to be more focused on students and participatory. Furthermore, pupils in urban areas have access to more advanced technology than students in the countryside due to demographic differences. The research found that for e-learning to work in China, it needs to take cultural factors into account. It also addresses the technological gap, suggests specialised instruction for educators that integrates cultural awareness with creative teaching methods, and suggests a balance between formal teacher direction and interactive and participatory components. Virtual teaching results in Chinese secondary institution can be more equitable, durable, and transformational if e-learning methodologies are aligned with cultural norms.
EFFECTIVENESS OF A CLASS-FOCUSED INTERVENTION PROGRAM IN IMPROVING SHORT-FORM VIDEO USE BEHAVIORS AND MENTAL HEALTH IN ADOLESCENTS.
This study investigated the effectiveness of a class-focused intervention program on short-form video (SFV) use behaviors and mental health in adolescents. A sample of 100 eighth-grade students from two parallel classes at a public junior high school in Xuchang City, Henan Province, China, was recruited. The experimental group (n=50) received a two-month embedded curriculum and group activity intervention, while the control group (n=50) underwent routine management. Results indicated that the experimental group showed a significant 21.2% reduction in entertainment-focused SFV usage time, an 18.1% decrease in anxiety scores, and a 33.3% increase in information-focused SFV usage time post-intervention, all significantly superior to the control group (p < .05). This school-based program requires no family-school collaboration, providing a feasible intervention pathway for resource-limited educational settings.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE VIABILITY OF INTEGRATING CRUCIAL COMPUTER VISION FUNCTIONS FROM NETWORK VIDEO ANALYTICS (NVA) INTO A CLOUD-BASED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.
One thing that makes a cloud-based surveillance system different is that it can send footage from security cameras via the internet. It also employs distant cloud servers for storage, data management, and analysis, which makes it different from other forms of surveillance systems. This feature makes the system more efficient than other surveillance systems. On the other hand, this technology might be considered as technology in a way that is different from how most people think of it. The goal of this system is to be able to control the automated streaming of video from IP cameras, as well as to obtain important information, figure out what the data is, and analyse it in real time. The main purpose of this study is to provide people access to important computer vision skills, which includes things like Network Video Analytics (NVA) and cloud-based monitoring tools. A lot of people think that China's surveillance technology will eventually go from just recording to active, smart systems that can analyse and evaluate things in real time. The reason for this is that China is steadily getting closer to reaching its goals in national security and smart city development. One of the many reasons this development is so important is because it came about because of this. Due to this change, benefits of computer vision are in great demand, especially for tasks like recognising faces, finding strange things, and analysing conduct. It is possible to turn unstructured visual data into structured inputs for advanced analytics by employing these features, which make the flow that was spoken about before possible.
EVALUATING THE LATENCY PERFORMANCE OF DISTRIBUTING STORAGE SYSTEMS: A COMPARISON OF AMAZON S3 USING REAL SERVICE SIMULATION TECHNIQUES.
When it comes to constructing parity nodes, the data nodes of the current erasure codes are quite important. Adding additional parity nodes might make it more probable that the researchers can obtain the original data back if they are prepared to work collaboratively and make mistakes. The number of parity nodes determines how much work it takes to correct data nodes and how much additional storage space is required. This happens because users usually approach data nodes for aid with correcting parity nodes at the same time. If an LRC global parity node failed, for instance, it would be necessary to fix all of the data nodes. It will take a lot longer to finish read requests than it used to because "the network's data nodes are getting more requests." One piece of software that doesn't need to get data very often is Google Search. It "produces both data and parity nodes," which implies that the parity nodes may undertake some of the maintenance work that the data nodes generally do. This means they won't have to wait as long as they would in any other case. In short, adding a parity node doesn't impact how many data nodes may be accessed overall. Researches analysis indicates that parity nodes correlate with increased storage expenses. Adding parity nodes to provide parity could minimise access latency without changing the amount of storage required, as long as the architecture is good. This will be shown in the next sections, which may confuse researchers.
AN EXAMINATION REGARDING THE INFLUENCE OF CHINESE PARENTING ON CHILDREN'S EMOTIONAL REGULATION.
It's vital to know that the setting in which a kid grows up has a major impact on how they develop, especially when it comes to how effectively they can handle their emotions. This is a point that should not be ignored. The way parents in China raise their children is a great illustration of how culture can shape behaviour. This demonstrates the significant influence of cultural variables on individual behaviour. This research, located at the confluence of culture and child development, meticulously analyses the complexities of Chinese parenting and its significant impact on children's emotional regulation. The study further examines the relationship between culture and child development. It also provides Chinese parent’s helpful advice on how to alter their parenting style to meet their child's changing personality and requirements. Confucianism and collectivism are big parts of Chinese culture, which means that it puts a lot of value on teaching kids certain traits. These opinions are about how significant something is, so something is. Some of these traits include being obedient, respecting authority people, and following rules. These attributes have a major influence on how parents educate their kids to deal with their feelings, which is why they have such a large effect. The aim of this research is to illustrate how children in China develop emotional control within their familial and communal contexts. In order to accomplish this goal, a thorough examination of cultural frameworks and parenting strategies will be undertaken. It also emphasises how important it is to have a deep awareness of the different ways Chinese parents raise their children and how important it is to completely comprehend these differences in order to help children grow emotionally.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING AND DIABETES MELLITUS RELATED TO MORE MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY: A RESEARCH IN GUANGDONG, CHINA.
A major public health concern in Guangdong Province, China is the high prevalence of smoking (about 34% of the population) and diabetes (around 20.8% of the population), both of which are higher than or equal to the national standards. The general population's risk of illness or death is increased when cigarette smoking increases the possibility of developing diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this research was to answer such question. The purpose of this research was to find out if smoking increases the risk of developing diabetes. The correlation between smoking and diabetes in Chinese communities has not been well studied in case-control studies. The correlation between regular cigarette smoking and diabetes was investigated by researchers in Guangdong using a case-control study method. The data demonstrate a clear dose-response relationship and the increased incidence of diabetes among heavy smokers compared to non-smokers. These results are consistent with those of previous studies conducted in China and elsewhere. At the outset, it emphasises the fact that smoking is associated with metabolic illnesses like diabetes and more prevalent, but deadly, conditions like heart disease and lung disease. Following these procedures might potentially mitigate these consequences. A decrease in smoking rates and an improvement in the diabetes epidemic should be the goals of these treatments. In sum, the results of the Guangdong case-control studies add to the mounting evidence that cigarette smoking significantly increases the chance of developing diabetes.
A STUDY IN CHINA ON SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' VIEWS ON LEARNING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE.
The Chinese secondary school system is an ideal instance of how the English language's globalisation has impacted teaching and learning. The country's considerable student population, standardised academic culture and focus on international competition may deliver the exemplary context for gaining insight into students' perspectives on English as a foreign language (ELF) education. The elements that affect Chinese secondary school students' views and behaviours towards learning English include their teachers' competence, test pressure, peer influence, reasons to learn and resources available to them. This research employed a quantitative technique and stratified sampling to ensure equal representation across regions, school types and grade levels. A total of 654 valid answers were gathered from students. ANOVA were used to assess the data and find significant associations. The results indicate that the effectiveness of English language acquisition is significantly impacted by the competence of teachers. Learners of English showed more enthusiasm, faith and flexibility when instructed by teachers who were both highly competent in the language and familiar with their pedagogical practices. On the other side, teachers who recognise excessive emphasis on tests, employ too much memorisation and fail to offer students enough opportunities to practice communicating effectively were seen as barriers that lowered motivation and made it difficult to use language in contexts other than tests. Differences in funding across schools in urban and rural areas and a lack of budget for teacher education were other challenges. The objective of the project is to enhance English teaching in a way that can be sustained and ensure that secondary school students succeed in college, in their careers and in global communication by addressing these problems.
A STUDY EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINESE TRANSNATIONAL ADOLESCENTS, EMPHASISING ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION AND POLICY.
Focussing on the consequences for language education and legislation, this research investigated the interaction amongst culture, language, and identity within the setting of Chinese transnational teenagers. How linguistic adaptability and multicultural competency were acquired by young person’s taught in both Chinese and foreign contexts was the focus of the study. Quantitative approaches based on random sampling were used to collect data, which was then analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Adolescents' language habits, learning choices, and identity formation were shown to be highly impacted by culture. People showed more cultural consciousness and flexibility when they kept using their native language even when they were exposed to other languages. Learners' inspiration, self-confidence, and feeling of affiliation were all positively affected by culturally sensitive language training, according to the research. Additionally, it demonstrated that acquiring a second language improved both schoolwork and integration into society. Incorporating students' cultural identities into language teaching approaches was a key finding for transnational teenagers. Both intercultural relationships and comprehension were improved when teachers recognised and celebrated their pupils' ethnic diversity. To foster complete growth and global competency amongst Chinese transnational youth, the research found that language education policy should prioritise multicultural inclusion and multilingual.
AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS' CULTURE AND PERSPECTIVES ON E-LEARNING IN HONG KONG.
An excellent instance of how the worldwide use of digital technology has revolutionised medical education is present in Hong Kong. Medical students' views on e-learning may be easiest to comprehend in this environment due to its high population density, multilingual academic climate and focus on technology-driven education. The perspectives and behaviours of medical students in relation to online education are investigated in this research by exploring the impact of factors such as accessibility, learning attitudes, collaborative learning culture and institutional support. With 558 valid responses from medical students, the survey utilised a quantitative technique and stratified sampling to ensure equal representation across various academic and occupational categories. The results show that the effectiveness of online education is highly dependent on the durability of a culture of collaborative learning. E-learning proved to be adaptable, engaging and satisfying for students who participated in collaborative projects, debates, and problem-solving with their peers. Inadequate institutional structures to facilitate group-based learning, unequal levels of involvement and an ongoing emphasis on exam-oriented evaluation which discourages cooperation are among the ongoing problems highlighted by the study. Further obstacles to better e-learning results include inadequately built platforms for collaboration and insufficient institutional funding. The study concludes that the effective implementation of e-learning methods in Hong Kong's medical education sector depends largely on a culture of collaborative learning. This study aims to establish accessible and sustainable online education models for medical students in Hong Kong by arguing for better institutional support, interactive platforms and blended methods that mix conventional teaching with digital collaboration.
Gravity was established as electrical in nature because the unit electrical charge calculated for gravitation based on measured G (1.4396077 × 10⁻³⁴ C), adjusted for composition, agrees nearly perfectly (within 0.014%) with the calculated gravitational charge (1.4399644 × 10⁻³⁴ C), based on the square of the velocity of light, where c² = (8.9875518 × 10¹⁶ m²/s² × primary electrical charge (1.602176487 × 10⁻¹⁹ C), the product of which is entirely electrical. (c² × 10⁻³² m²/s)² was calculated and derived, a priori, as the ratio of secondary to primary electrical charge (e₂/e₁).
PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN SUBSTANCE ABUSE: INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS.
In China, substance abuse has grown to be a significant public health and social problem that calls for a rapid and decisive response. By examining the relationship between psychosocial variables, social components, and the triggering of such effects, this research sought to understand the influence of emotional and environmental factors on drug misuse. 473 respondents from throughout China were surveyed using the quantitative research method. For statistical analysis, the researcher used SPSS version 25 to determine the strength and direction of the associations. The findings showed a strong relationship between greater rates of drug abuse and emotional discomfort, low self-esteem and inadequate coping mechanisms. Vulnerability was heightened by peer pressure, domestic violence and inadequate parental support. Substance addiction was highly influenced by social factors such as unemployment, poverty and a lack of community support. Those who had supportive relationships at home and among their friends were less likely to experiment with drugs and alcohol. The combined influence of these on individual conduct is supported by the statistically significant relationship between drug abuse and both social and psychological factors. The findings emphasise the need for preventive initiatives that emphasise stable families, positive social contact and mental health. When cultural values and community engagement are included in substance abuse treatments, they may have a bigger effect. The study provides helpful guidelines for developing all-encompassing, community-based, culturally sensitive therapies that promote mental health, guard against addiction and enhance social cohesion in Chinese culture.
THE OLDNESS OF JAZZ IN CHINA: HOW YELLOW MUSIC TURNED INTO A JAZZ REVIVAL.
This study investigates the historical evolution and contemporary revival of Jazz in China, focusing on the transformation of yellow music and the mediating role of the oldness of Jazz. Jazz, initially imported into Shanghai during the early 20th century, was adapted into hybrid forms that merged Western rhythms with Chinese melodic and cultural elements, giving rise to yellow music. While the genre symbolised cosmopolitan modernity, it was also subjected to moral scrutiny, political suppression, and gendered social constraints, which collectively shaped public perception and cultural memory. Drawing upon ten key studies, this review synthesises historical, sociological, educational, and ethnomusicological perspectives, highlighting both continuities and divergences in scholarship. Findings reveal that educational initiatives, cross-cultural composition, and formal pedagogical practices have facilitated Jazz revival, while social and political structures have historically mediated its accessibility and legitimacy. A unique insight emerging from this synthesis is the conceptualisation of the oldness of Jazz as a reservoir of historical memory, cultural nostalgia, and creative potential, mediating the transformation of yellow music into contemporary Jazz practices. This article argued that the revival of Jazz in China is not merely a musical phenomenon but a culturally negotiated process, reflecting the interplay of history, social norms, and creative innovation. By linking historical suppression with modern reinterpretation, the study positions yellow music as both a foundation and a catalyst for China’s Jazz revival, offering a nuanced understanding of the intersections between past and present musical identities.
THE ANTIQUITY OF JAZZ IN CHINA: THE TRANSFORMATION OF YELLOW MUSIC INTO A JAZZ RESURGENCE.
Yellow music evolved from Jazz, which had been brought to Shanghai in the early 20th century, but had been modified into hybrid forms that combined Western rhythms with Chinese melodies and cultural aspects. Moral censure, state repression, and gendered social restriction influenced both how the genre was recollected and how the public perceived it, even though it was a representative of world modernity. This research synthesised historical, social, pedagogical, and ethnomusicological perspectives to shed light on similarities and differences in the discipline. Studies reveal that official pedagogical methods, cross-cultural membership, and pedagogical initiatives have all worked towards the revival of Jazz, yet social and political contexts have always served as an intermediary when it came to individuals' capacity to listen and embrace the music. This synthesis illuminates the transformation of Jazz from its origins in yellow music to contemporary Jazz practice by presenting the antiquity of Jazz as a site of cultural nostalgia, historical recall, and artistic possibility. A historically mediated process expressing the dynamic of history, social convention, and artistic creativity, this essay contends that the revival of Jazz in China is more than a musical phenomenon. The article offers a rich perspective of the interrelationship between historical and current musical identities by connecting historical repression and current reinterpretation to position yellow music as the foundation and driving force behind China's renaissance of Jazz.
TRANSPORTATION'S IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY THROUGH LIQUID BIOFUELS: A RESEARCH STUDY CENTRED ON CHINA.
Green solutions are urgently needed since the transportation industry is a major producer of energy and a major emitter of greenhouse gases on an international basis. This research digs into the prospect of liquid biofuels—including bioethanol, biodiesel, and bio-jet fuel—to green the Chinese transportation network. The study assesses possibilities for biofuel use to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase the availability of energy, and encourage sustainable development in considering China's fast-growing economy and heavy use of fossil fuels. A statistical method was used to evaluate information collected from 864 respondents using SPSS. Factor evaluation was used to confirm that the measuring scales were robust. Data indicates that environmentally amicable electricity techniques have a statistically significant association with transportation practices. By reducing the release of greenhouse gases as well as replacing the use of fossil fuels, biodiesel have the possibility to mitigate the detrimental effects of a warming planet in developing nations. There are a number of negatives to using biofuels, such as conflict for scarce resources, greater costs of production, and technical challenges. Expansion may be accelerated by better technology and regulatory considerations. The report highlights how important it is to improve rules, develop new technologies, and build superior facilities in order to create a sustainable transportation system. The research then recommends investing more in biofuel production to help China transition to renewable energy and conservation. These suggestions add to the renewable energy debate. They mention that liquid biofuel advances may support meeting global climate goals and secure a sustainable future.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSPORTATION ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY VIA LIQUID BIOFUELS: A RESEARCH STUDY FOCUSED ON CHINA.
Given that the travel sector is both a supplier of electricity and a global contributor to the release of greenhouse gases, there is an immediate need for environmentally friendly solutions. The potential of liquid biofuels which include bioethanol, biodiesel, and bio-jet fuels to reduce environmental impact on China's public transportation system is explored in this paper. With the economy of China expanding quickly and its dependency on fossil fuels being heavily questioned, this research examines the possible benefits of biodiesel to mitigate climate change, boost energy accessibility, and promote equitable growth. Data gathered from 864 responders was analysed statistically using SPSS. The accuracy of measurements and scales was verified using factor analysis. There is a statistically significant correlation between transportation habits and environmentally conscious electrical approaches, according to the data. Biodiesel offers the opportunity to lessen the impact of global warming in poor countries by decreasing emissions of greenhouse gases and substituting fossil fuels. Using biofuels presents a lot of drawbacks, like rivalry for scarce supplies, higher production costs, and technological difficulties. If technologies and regulations were to improve, expansion might happen more quickly. A responsible transportation system may be accomplished by enhancing regulations, creating new technology, and creating first-rate facilities, as highlighted in the paper. The study indicates that increasing funding for biofuel production would aid China's shift to clean energy and sustainability. These proposals enrich the discussion on green energy. A sustainable future and progress towards international warming targets may be within reach because of innovations in liquid biofuels, they suggest.
UTILISING ATMOSPHERIC SIMULATION AND DATA ASSIMILATION TO IMPROVE THE UNDERSTANDING OF HAZE EMISSIONS IN THE CHINESE REGION.
Haze emissions continue to be one of the main difficulties for the environment in China. They are harmful to the environment, people's health, and the economy. The rapid growth of cities, the expansion of industry and the increasing energy demand have all increased fine particulate matter (PM) emissions. This has caused a broad haze to form repeatedly in numerous areas. Even though air quality has improved because of measures to cut down on emissions, haze is still a concern. This indicates how complicated the causes of haze are. Everyone must recognise the strong link between haze emissions and weather conditions since haze episodes continue even if the government tries to make the air cleaner. This study suggests that combining atmospheric models with data assimilation might help to understand how haze emissions change throughout China. The study used satellite observations to address uncertainties in emission inventories and climate data using sophisticated atmospheric models to depict the transport, transformation, and origin of pollutants. A stratified sample of 452 respondents from diverse professional backgrounds was used in the quantitative approach. The SPSS 25 study which includes ANOVA and factor analysis shows strong links between haze severity and weather elements including temperature, humidity, speed of the wind and airflow pressure. Simulation and data assimilation work together to develop fuzzy behaviour models that are more precise and dependable. This allows individuals to grow better at making predictions. This all-encompassing strategy provides Chinese researchers with practical tools to make comprehensive laws that would help lessen the negative consequences of haze emissions on the environment and human health.
USING ATMOSPHERIC SIMULATION AND DATA ANALYSIS TO GET A BETTER GRASP ON HAZE EMISSIONS IN CHINA.
Among China's most critical environmental issues, haze has become an ongoing problem. A full understanding of its roots and effects is still difficult to gain due to persisting obstacles. Examining how haze emissions may be better comprehended by the identification of emission source profiles using atmospheric modelling, this research examined the importance of this process. The research employed a quantitative methodology and stratified sampling to ensure that different areas and emission sectors were accurately represented. The survey collected 452 genuine answers from individuals working in the field of air quality control. The researcher examined the data for notable relationships and patterns using SPSS version 25 with ANOVA. The findings demonstrate that source profiling may help to understand uncertain dynamics. Simulations that showed the differences in emissions from traffic, industry, coal combustion and agriculture helped to better grasp the sources and significance of pollution. Some worries also came to light at the same time. Profile was not particularly helpful in finding out where pollution was originating from because of old emission inventories, not enough monitoring coverage and the fact that the weather was unpredictable. The findings of this study provide a framework that may be used to improve the incorporation of weather modelling into environmental policy and measurement procedures. If China has the necessary institutional support and the most recent data inputs, source profiling may be able to assist the country in achieving more accurate reductions in emissions and maintenance of gains in air quality.
A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN AN ANCIENT WATER TOWN IN CHINA.
Ancient water towns in China are important cultural landscapes because they illustrate the country's history, architecture, and social life. This is why they are such an important element of Chinese culture. For hundreds of years, people have worked to protect these historic aquatic habitats. Over the last several years, they have become more well-known as cultural tourist spots. This has drawn in enormous crowds and helped local businesses thrive. Because of the serious environmental problems that have come up because of this growth, the fragile balance between protecting cultural treasures and welcoming more and more people is in danger. This happens because this development has occurred. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of these issues on the sustainability and conservation of ancient water cities. These problems, in addition to the loss of cultural authenticity, include overpopulation, environmental deterioration, too much commercialisation, and the loss of cultural authenticity. The issues that have been found put both the ecological health of water towns and the cultural importance of these locations at risk. Water towns are very important to culture. Even said, tourism may bring new life, promote culture, and boost the economy of the areas it visits if it is done in the right manner. It has been determined that the preservation of old water towns requires concerted efforts to protect the environment, implement planning that does not damage historical sites, and actively include the local population. People who reside in the region are seen to be vital to the study process. This is because they are actively involved in the growth of tourism and are in charge of keeping cultural traditions alive. To protect the distinctive character and long-lasting strength of China's historic water towns, a balance must be struck between the rise of tourism and the execution of conservation initiatives. In this context, this article has focused on critical assessment of existing sustainability challenges faced in ancient water town in China.
AN ESSENTIAL STUDY ON SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN AN ANCIENT WATER TOWN IN CHINA.
Ancient water towns in China that are historically important are cultural landscapes in their own right. They show the traditions, customs, and unique architectural styles that have been handed down from generation to generation for an endless amount of time. The many bodies of water that were used to build each of these villages were the basis for their formation. However, rapid growth of tourism, worries about the environment, and the needs of modern development are all making these places more stressed out. Because of this, it is become harder for these places to keep their reputation as places that are good for the environment. The aim of this study is to investigate the sustainability challenges faced in facilitating cultural tourism initiatives to save historic water towns in China. The findings of this study elucidate many critical difficulties related to sustainability such as decline of the environment, the growth in population, the stealing of cultural traditions, and the tension between getting material things and keeping cultural artefacts. Cultural tourism may make these issues worse, but it can also help people find ways to solve them. This impact may be effectively achieved via several methods, such as encouraging heritage-sensitive practices, strengthening local economies, and increasing public understanding of the need of protecting cultural assets. Cultural tourism, with the support of qualified experts, may mitigate the challenges associated with sustainability. There are several benefits to cultural tourism, such as that it gets people involved in their communities, keeps infrastructure up to date, and encourages tourists to be ecologically friendly. On the other hand, unrestricted cultural tourism threatens the validity of cultural traditions and their ability to adapt to the effects of environmental change. The fact that cultural tourism is becoming more popular is what makes this danger possible. To ensure the ongoing preservation of China's historic water towns and their economic development for future generations, it is imperative to adopt environmentally sensitive cultural tourism practices.
BIODIESEL FUEL UTILISATION FOR EVALUATING ROADWORTHINESS: A STUDY CENTRED ON HONG KONG.
In heavily crowded and congested metropolitan areas like Hong Kong, biodiesel has emerged as a practical substitute for traditional petroleum-based diesel due to the rising need for environmentally friendly transportation options. With a focus on the function of fleet composition, this research examines the effects of biodiesel energy consumption on automobile roadworthiness. Distribution of organised survey forms to automobile drivers, fleet managers and transportation experts around Hong Kong allowed for the collection of data employing a quantitative study design. To investigate how people see biodiesel and what it means for roadworthiness, the study used statistical methods such as variance assessment, correlation assessment, and descriptive statistics. Decreased exhaust, decreased resonance, and enhanced combustion efficiency are just a few of the functional and ecological advantages that biodiesel delivers, according to the results. But there are still questions about how it will affect engines over time, how much care they'll need, and how efficient they'll be, especially in vintage cars. Older diesel-fuelled cars in Hong Kong are more dangerous and noncompliant than current biodiesel-capable ones, hence the make-up of the city's vehicle fleet is an important component in roadworthiness evaluations. Biodiesel has the potential to improve durability and help Hong Kong achieve its ecological goals, according to the study. However, strong regulatory policies, public education, and assistance with technology are necessary for its widespread acceptance. Extending fuel infrastructure, engaging in additional research on higher biodiesel mixes, transitioning out emissions-intensive automobiles, and stimulating biodiesel usage are all suggestions. A safer, healthier, and more environmentally friendly communication system that doesn't sacrifice roadworthiness can be achieved in Hong Kong by coordinating biodiesel use with fleet control policies and legal structures.
UTILISATION OF BIODIESEL FUEL FOR ASSESSING ROADWORTHINESS: A STUDY FOCUSED ON HONG KONG.
Automobile is a major source of pollutants and air pollution in densely populated areas like Hong Kong, making the switch to environmentally friendly fuels an urgent matter. With a focus on the function that automobile servicing processes play, this study examines the usage of biodiesel energy as an important consideration in determining an automobile's roadworthiness. The study took a quantitative tack by surveying transportation experts, automobile drivers, and automotive owners with pre-designed questionnaires. The relationship between biodiesel usage, servicing procedures and adherence to Hong Kong's roadworthiness norms was examined through ANOVA. Biodiesel has obvious positive effects on the ecosystem, according to the results, including fewer exhaust release, less particulate matter (PM), and better air quality. Nevertheless, proper vehicle upkeep is crucial to its efficacy. Upholding efficiency and guaranteeing obedience to stringent inspections rules requires frequent repairs, prompt component substitution, and obedience to supplier recommendations. There is a significant relationship between vehicle maintenance practices and roadworthiness in Hong Kong. On the contrary, biodiesel's benefits can be nullified by variable fuel economy and possible roadworthiness breakdowns caused by lack of management. Adopting biodiesel and instituting periodic vehicle upkeep are critical for accomplishing ecological and security objectives, according to the findings of the study. More study into the effects of biodiesel on performance of engines over a longer period is required, as are tax breaks, stricter testing procedures, and increased driver knowledge. Hong Kong can advance towards more environmentally friendly, securer, and more ecological transport by combining biodiesel consumption with efficient management.
AN IN-DEPTH REVIEW OF THE VISUAL DESIGN ELEMENTS—FORM, MATERIAL, AND COLOR—AND THEIR HUGE IMPACT AND CONTRIBUTION TO TRADITIONAL CHINESE DESIGNING.
Form, material, and colour are the three visual elements of design that have had a big effect on the design of traditional Chinese artefacts and have made important contributions to traditional Chinese design. This review article goes into great detail on each of these three parts of design. The objective of this study is to present a synthesis of the latest academic research and to illustrate how these independent factors affect the mediating construct of visual design features, which subsequently impacts the dependent variables of cultural influence and the lasting contributions of Chinese design. Moreover, the aim of this research is to illustrate how these elements affect the mediating concept. This study employs a strategy grounded on prior research. It does this by using a diverse array of materials from art history, cultural studies, and design theory to provide an examination of the area from both historical and present perspectives. This article talks about a lot of various architectural styles, decorative items, fabrics, ceramics, and symbolic aesthetics from different dynasties. This literary work mostly talks about the ideas behind Confucianism, Taoism, and the Five Elements philosophy. The study indicates that colour serves as the primary medium of communication, conveying spiritual values, hierarchy, and wealth. Colour is the most important way to communicate. Shape is a way to show balance, symbolism, and harmony; material is a way to show strength, workmanship, and cultural longevity; and shape is a way to show the material. When put together, these parts make up an aesthetic system that has long been seen as a distinguishing feature of traditional Chinese design.
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE VISUAL DESIGN ELEMENTS—FORM, MATERIAL, AND COLOR—AND THEIR SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON TRADITIONAL CHINESE DESIGN.
The three visual elements of design that have had a big influence on the design of traditional Chinese artefacts are form, material, and colour. These elements have also made important contributions to the design of traditional Chinese items. This review article gives a lot of information on each of these three parts of design. This study aims to demonstrate how independent factors influence the mediating construct of visual design features, which subsequently affects the dependent variables of cultural influence and the enduring contributions of Chinese design. It seeks to present a synthesis of the latest academic research and illustrate the impact of these factors on the mediating construct. It employs a diverse array of materials from art history, cultural studies, and design theory to provide an examination of the phenomena from both historical and present perspectives. The researcher of this article talks about a lot of different architectural styles, decorative items, fabrics, pottery, and symbolic aesthetics that were popular over several dynasties. Most of the talk in this book is on the ideas that Taoism, Confucianism, and the Five Elements philosophy are based on. The study indicates that colour serves as the primary medium of communication, conveying spiritual values, hierarchy, and wealth. The most important way to communicate to each other is via colour. The researcher can show balance, symbolism, and harmony with form; and can show strength, workmanship, and cultural longevity with material; and show the material with shape. When put together, these parts make an aesthetic system that has been known for a long time as a unique feature of traditional Chinese design.
A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN GROUNDWATER AND SURFACE WATER IN THE HAILIUTU RIVER BASIN, ERDOS PLATEAU, CHINA.
This study describes the exchange processes, seasonal variability, as well implications for basin water management in the Hailiutu River Basin on the Erdos Plateau, China. It uses numerical water-balance and groundwater-flow models, field observations, hydrochemical and isotopic tracing, and the results of this investigation to provide a quantitative assessment of the interactions between surface water and groundwater in this basin. Over the course of many weeks, scientists in several sub catchments monitored the flow of water via various channels, the amounts of groundwater being pumped, the speeds of groundwater pumping, and the effects of the weather. By simulating actual hydrographs and groundwater levels using a set of calibrated coupled surface-subsurface models. The researcher were able to estimate baseflow fractions, exchange fluxes at the river-aquifer interface, and the effects of human abstraction in both real-world and hypothetical situations. A spatially heterogeneous connection is shown by the results. The upstream headwater reaches are mostly supported by precipitation and have intermittent shallow groundwater, whereas the middle and lower reaches show sustained gaining circumstances driven by shallow unconfined aquifers. Analyses of isotope and hydrograph separation show that groundwater acts as a buffer, contributing significantly to mean yearly streamflow, especially during dry seasons. The main constraints on exchange magnitudes are recharge variability and riverbed hydraulic conductivity. In order to preserve natural flows and ensure long-term water security in the Hailiutu Basin, the research found that coordinated management of surface and groundwater resources was crucial.
A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN UNDERWATER AND SURFACE WATER IN THE HAILIUTU RIVER BASIN, ERDOS PLATEAU, CHINA.
In severely desert environments, the interplay between surface water and groundwater is crucial for sustaining water resource management, ecological stability, and hydrological equilibrium. The quantitative analysis of groundwater-surface water interactions in the Hailiutu River Basin, Erdos Plateau, China, is presented in this work. The basin is an ecologically delicate system where the extraction of groundwater, the dynamics of surface water flow, and climate variability are all interdependent. This study uses groundwater level data, river flow records, and hydrological monitoring to look at the impact of water exchanges between river channels and aquifers on the hydrological processes in the basin. The dynamics of recharge and outflow, fluctuations throughout the year, and the effects of groundwater extraction caused by humans were studied using numerical modelling tools and water balance evaluations. Surface water availability is maintained during dry seasons by groundwater, which plays a particularly large role in river baseflow. Nevertheless, the natural balance has been disrupted due to excessive groundwater extraction, which has lowered river discharge and baseflow contributions. The research shows that surface water sustainability is impacted by the link between extraction rates and falling groundwater levels. The significance of integrated water management in semi-arid settings is shown by this quantitative analysis. The ecological integrity of the Hailiutu River Basin can only be preserved by integrated management techniques and effective restriction of groundwater consumption. In sum, this findings add to what is already known about the interplay between groundwater and surface water, and what it means for the future of water security in fragile plateau ecosystems.
A STUDY ON THE LOESS PLATEAU WATERSHED REHABILITATION PROJECT TO EXAMINE THE OBSTACLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MODERNISATION IN CHINA.
The Loess Plateau in north-central China is well-known due to massive soil loss, loss of forests, and diminishing crop production. This is additionally among the greatest devastated locations on the planet in terms of ecology. During the 1990s, the Chinese government launched the Loess Plateau Watershed Rehabilitation Project (LPWRP) alongside support from the World Bank. The objective for this huge ecological remediation effort was to lower the consequences of soil loss, bring back wildlife, and help those in need by using methods including landscaping, planting trees, and limiting cultivation on steep slopes. The project has planted trees in regions that were formerly bare, and this has gained it an extensive amount of acclaim. However, it has also shown how hard it is to modernise China's ecology. This research examines environmental restoration in the context of issues related to the local economy, systems of governance, and equitable society. The use of a quantitative technique has been demonstrated by the 516 legitimate responses. Investigators examined the relationship between ecological modernity and social challenges using statistical approaches such as descriptive analysis, odds ratio estimates, and variance evaluation. Research demonstrates that local earnings are frequently adversely impacted by regulations that include property use restrictions and community restructuring, resulting in social inequalities and opposition, even though those regulations enhance the ecosystem. The findings of the research say that ecologically responsible advancement has considered both environmental and social factors. This article looks through the LPWRP and shows how local, participatory methods might be useful. It also gives an idea of China's goals for environmentally friendly development. It additionally offers rules for similar efforts to protect the environment all over the world.
A REVIEW ON THE LOESS PLATEAU WATERSHED RENTAL PROJECT TO ANALYSE THE CHALLENGES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MODERNISATION IN CHINA.
One of China's major initiatives to cope with the ecological catastrophe is the Loess Plateau Watershed Rental Project (LPWRP). It talks about problems involving lower farming output, loss of ecosystems, and the terrible degradation of habitats. This ecological modernist initiative has been continuing vigorously throughout the early 1990s, changing dry areas into green oases. The World Bank gave money to help. The LPWRP has had a big positive effect on the environment, such as more plants, reduced soil erosion, and improved oversight of watersheds. But there have also been big problems in society and the economy. A big problem is that individuals, cities, and businesses who are far away don't have the money to keep ecological projects going for a long time. Financing may be necessary for agricultural workers to make ends meet, and this deters most from switching to greater environmentally friendly careers. Those costs to societies lead to people being opposed to sustainable projects and to an increasing economic gap. A further factor contributing to revenue disparity in China is the unequal distribution of official subsidy among metropolitan and agricultural locales, which impedes environmental reform efforts. Efforts aimed at protecting the environment will continuing to bomb if they ignore the realities of the economy. For ecological restoration to be profitable, there must be economic help efforts, alternatives livelihood methods, and regional engagement. The LPWRP provides context for global restoration efforts by analysing the successes and failures of China's meteorological upgrade.
A STUDY ON CHINA'S MAIN RIVER ABOUT WATER SCARCITY, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND HOW CITIES ARE RESPONDING.
There are three rivers in China that have an effect on the country's economy and society: the Yangtze, the Yellow, and the Mekong. The continuation of these businesses is contingent upon the existence of these waterways. However, river systems and the people who use them are under a great deal of stress as a result of conditions such as climate change and a scarcity of water. Already, these river systems are seeing the pressure that this demand is putting on them. Within the context of China's main river basins, this research analyses water shortage, climatic variability, and adaptive responses within urban contexts with a focus on China. This method takes a comprehensive look at the factors that contribute to water shortage. According to the findings of this research, the availability of water is being altered as a result of increasing temperatures, changing patterns of precipitation, and harsh drought seasons. Already, the effects of climate change are exerting a great deal of pressure on ecosystems and societies that are already very fragile. Because urbanisation has resulted in an increase in the demand for water, cities have been forced to devise innovative strategies to deal with water shortages. Following the publication of the results, communities are increasing the amount of wastewater that they recycle, increasing the efficiency with which they use water in agriculture and industry, and implementing integrated water resource management strategies. The actions described here are carried out by the local government. This is only one of many different ways that things may be done right now. One of the goals of this study is to make a contribution to the ongoing conversations. The findings suggest that the future of China's rivers is an issue of relevance on a national, regional, and global scale, regardless of the viewpoint that is taken into consideration.
A STUDY BASED ON THE LEADING RIVER IN CHINA LOOKS AT WATER SCARCITY, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND HOW CITIES RESPOND TO THESE ISSUES.
The Yangtze, Yellow, and Mekong rivers all play an important role in China's economy and society. These three rivers are very connected to one another. All of these companies couldn't survive without these rivers and streams. Many factors are putting enormous strain on river systems and the people who depend on them. Two of these issues are the changing climate and the lack of water. Already, increasing demand is putting a strain on these river systems. The primary river basins in China are used as a prism to examine water shortage, climate change, and adaptive reactions in Chinese urban settings in this study. Using this approach, can examine each of the several causes of water scarcity. According to the results of this study, many variables are influencing the water supply. These include warmer temperatures, different patterns of precipitation, and periods of extreme drought. There is already a lot of pressure on ecosystems and civilisations from climate change. The increasing demand for water due to urbanisation has prompted creative solutions to the problem of water scarcity in many places. Communities are responding to the data publishing by adopting integrated water resource management strategies, increasing the amount of recycled wastewater, and making better use of water in agriculture and industry. The local government is responsible for carrying out the measures outlined in this article. This is just one of the several options that are currently available; there are many others as well. This research aims to add to the current conversations by providing new information. The results show that the fate of China's rivers is a problem with regional, national, and even global implications, regardless of one's point of view. This is true irrespective of one's point of view.