PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN SUBSTANCE ABUSE: INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS.

Abstract

In China, substance abuse has grown to be a significant public health and social problem that calls for a rapid and decisive response. By examining the relationship between psychosocial variables, social components, and the triggering of such effects, this research sought to understand the influence of emotional and environmental factors on drug misuse. 473 respondents from throughout China were surveyed using the quantitative research method. For statistical analysis, the researcher used SPSS version 25 to determine the strength and direction of the associations. The findings showed a strong relationship between greater rates of drug abuse and emotional discomfort, low self-esteem and inadequate coping mechanisms. Vulnerability was heightened by peer pressure, domestic violence and inadequate parental support. Substance addiction was highly influenced by social factors such as unemployment, poverty and a lack of community support. Those who had supportive relationships at home and among their friends were less likely to experiment with drugs and alcohol. The combined influence of these on individual conduct is supported by the statistically significant relationship between drug abuse and both social and psychological factors. The findings emphasise the need for preventive initiatives that emphasise stable families, positive social contact and mental health. When cultural values and community engagement are included in substance abuse treatments, they may have a bigger effect. The study provides helpful guidelines for developing all-encompassing, community-based, culturally sensitive therapies that promote mental health, guard against addiction and enhance social cohesion in Chinese culture.