A Short Note On Robotic Surgery

About Robotic Surgery

Surgery performed with robotic equipment is referred to as robotic surgery, robotic surgery assistance, or computer-assisted surgery. These highly developed surgical techniques give surgeons greater control and the ability to work through smaller incisions while performing difficult procedures. Prior to the development of minimally invasive surgical methods, conventional methods could not be employed with the same clarity and control.

This is made feasible, among other benefits, by the surgeon’s increased ability to observe the operation site at a higher resolution and hence do it with greater accuracy. In comparison to conventional procedures, such surgeries enable delicate and sophisticated movements. Robotic surgical tools have a much greater range of motion than human hands, allowing for much greater bending and rotation, resulting in more controlled and accurate actions. Similar hazards apply to traditional open and laparoscopic surgeries as well as robotic surgery.

Robotic equipment can substitute for human hands and their tools in open surgery to carry out some movements or tasks. They can carry out some actions that are controlled by instructions considerably more effectively than human hands, hence causing less tissue damage.

Types of robotic surgeries:

Typically, surgical instruments are mounted on robotic arms, which the surgeon operates via computer to carry out his chosen procedures. To perform the patient’s actual operation, the robotic arms follow the surgeon’s hand movements and directions. Doctors can do robotic surgery in one of two methods.

Using a Telemanipulator:

The surgeon makes the necessary movements during a typical surgery using a telelmanipulator or remote manipulator. To transform these movements into actual surgical actions on the patient, robotic arms use end-effectors and manipulators.

Using a computer-controlled system:

The end-effectors and robotic arms are managed by the doctor using a computer. Telemanipulators are also occasionally employed. This technique enables remote surgery because it doesn’t require the surgeon to be present where the patient is.

Advantages of robotic surgeries

The clarity and level of tissue detail in enhanced high-definition, magnified images is improved. Access to surgical sites may not be accessible during routine surgery thanks to small robotic arms.

Robotic surgery results in smaller surgical cuts and tissue damage, which leads to less bleeding, less pain, less need for pain medication, quicker healing, and a lower risk of infection. This results in a shorter hospital stay, smaller scars, and a quicker recovery from surgery. Naturally, the overall recuperation from the initial health condition would be the same as it would be following a typical operation. However, the actual recovery time following surgery would be quicker.

In other circumstances, the doctor doesn’t even need to be in the same room as the patient to remotely view the photos of the site being operated on. This could imply that in these situations, neither the patient nor the doctor would need to travel.

For surgeons performing lengthy operations, robotic assistance might be a relief. Surgery that lasts a long time might make surgeons tired and stressed. Hand movements exhibit fewer naturally occurring tremors.

Comparison to predecessor Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy’s limitations were the inspiration for the development of robotic surgery. Techniques used during laparoscopy have limits. Laparoscopy is counterintuitive because the Fulcrum effect causes the end points to shift in the opposite direction of the surgeon’s hand movement. A high level of hand-eye coordination is needed for this. The majority of modern instruments only have 4 degrees of mobility, compared to the 7 degrees of the human hand and wrist. The tools being utilised transmit hand tremors. Robotic surgery has overcome these restrictions.

Is robotic surgery for you?

See if robotic surgery is right for you by speaking with your doctor. There are some patients and illnesses that cannot be treated by robotic surgery. You will be better equipped to make an informed choice if you compare the current treatment choices for your problem, including open procedures, minimally invasive operations, and non-surgical therapies.

A new technique with a lot of potential is robotic surgery. The advantages of surgery include a quicker recovery time, less medicine, a shorter convalescence, and more patient comfort and convenience, despite the fact that its expenses are higher than those of comparable conventional treatments.